.secondary-hero{background:#edf6fb;padding:56px 0}.secondary-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:48px}.secondary-hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.8vw,51px);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:18px 0 22px}.secondary-hero .lead{font-size:22px;line-height:1.65}.secondary-hero p{line-height:1.8}.secondary-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:16px}.secondary-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:48px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:70px}.secondary-article{min-width:0}.secondary-article>section{padding:20px 0 34px;border-bottom:1px solid #deE7ef;scroll-margin-top:115px}.secondary-article h2{font-size:clamp(26px,2.5vw,34px);line-height:1.3;margin:20px 0}.secondary-article h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.45;margin:24px 0 14px}.secondary-article p,.secondary-article li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.secondary-article a:not(.btn){text-underline-offset:3px}.secondary-hero a.btn,.secondary-article a.btn,.secondary-aside a.btn{color:#fff!important;background:#0069b8;border:1px solid #0069b8;text-decoration:none!important;display:inline-flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:14px 20px;line-height:1.5;white-space:normal;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.secondary-hero a.btn:hover,.secondary-article a.btn:hover,.secondary-aside a.btn:hover{background:#00538f}.secondary-hero a.btn:focus-visible,.secondary-article a.btn:focus-visible,.secondary-aside a.btn:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #c18c12;outline-offset:4px}.secondary-aside{padding-top:24px}.secondary-aside>.card{position:sticky;top:115px}.secondary-aside nav{display:grid;gap:14px;margin:22px 0 28px}.secondary-aside nav a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#285778}.secondary-aside h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35}.secondary-aside p{line-height:1.8}.secondary-article table{width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:15px}.secondary-article caption{text-align:left;font-weight:700;padding:12px 0}.secondary-article td,.secondary-article th{padding:14px;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}.secondary-method{padding:8px 24px 18px;border-left:3px solid #158a7d;background:#f0f8f6;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0}.secondary-options{display:grid;gap:14px;margin:24px 0}.secondary-options>div{padding:18px 22px;border:1px solid #dce7ee;border-radius:12px;background:#f6fafd}.secondary-options h3{margin:0 0 10px}.secondary-options p{margin:0;font-size:16px}.secondary-steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin:25px 0}.secondary-steps>div{padding:22px;border:1px solid #d5e3ed;border-radius:12px;background:#f5f9fc}.secondary-steps span{color:#0874b5;font-weight:800;font-size:14px}.secondary-steps h3{font-size:20px;margin:12px 0}.secondary-steps p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin:0}.secondary-article .local-review-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.secondary-article .google-review-card{min-width:0;padding:22px}.secondary-article .google-review-card h3{font-size:18px;margin:0}.secondary-article .google-review-card blockquote p{font-size:16px}.secondary-article .review-excerpt-label{font-size:12px}.secondary-article .next-step{padding:28px;margin-top:28px;background:#edf6fb;border:1px solid #d4e5f0;border-radius:14px}.small-note{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.7!important;color:#506476}.sticky-actions>.btn{white-space:normal;text-align:center;line-height:1.4}@media(max-width:1000px){.secondary-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px;gap:28px}.secondary-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(max-width:900px){.secondary-hero-grid,.secondary-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.secondary-hero{padding:36px 0}.secondary-hero-grid{gap:28px}.secondary-hero img{max-width:650px}.secondary-aside{display:none}.secondary-layout{padding-top:12px}}@media(max-width:540px){.secondary-article .local-review-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.secondary-hero h1{font-size:33px}.secondary-hero .lead{font-size:20px}.secondary-article td,.secondary-article th{font-size:13px;padding:10px}.secondary-hero .btn,.secondary-article .btn{width:100%;text-align:center}.secondary-article section{scroll-margin-top:95px}.secondary-article .next-step{padding:22px}.secondary-hero .btn{font-size:15px}}
.secondary-hero .small-note{margin-top:16px}.secondary-article .btn{margin:10px 0}

.expert-insight{padding:10px 24px 18px;background:#edf6fb;border-left:4px solid #0877b7;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;margin:24px 0}.expert-insight h3{margin-top:14px}.expert-insight p{font-size:16px}.experience-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:24px}.experience-grid>div{background:#f7fafc;border:1px solid #d8e5ee;border-radius:14px;padding:24px}.experience-grid h3{font-size:21px;margin-top:0}.experience-grid p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.experience-grid strong{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#126d8c;margin-top:20px}.experience-grid p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.worked-lesson{margin:24px 0;padding:24px;border:1px solid #d1e2ed;border-radius:14px;background:#f5f9fc}.lesson-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#356278;display:block;line-height:1.6}.secondary-article .worked-lesson blockquote{margin:18px 0;padding:18px 22px;background:white;border-left:3px solid #0d7dbb;font-size:19px;line-height:1.95;font-style:normal}.worked-lesson h4{font-size:18px;margin:22px 0 14px}.worked-lesson .example-translation{font-size:15px;color:#53697c}.worked-lesson li{font-size:16px;margin:10px 0}.answer-comparison{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;margin:22px 0}.answer-comparison>div{border:1px solid #d8e5ed;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;padding:20px;min-width:0}.answer-comparison>div+div{border-top:3px solid #168777;background:#f3faf7}.answer-comparison p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.answer-comparison p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.secondary-aside nav{gap:12px}.secondary-aside nav a{font-size:13px}@media(max-width:620px){.experience-grid,.answer-comparison{grid-template-columns:1fr}.experience-grid>div{padding:21px}.worked-lesson{padding:20px}.secondary-article .worked-lesson blockquote{padding:16px;font-size:18px}.answer-comparison>div{padding:18px}.secondary-article h3{font-size:21px}.expert-insight{padding-left:20px;padding-right:18px}}

/* v81: source textbook image and readable practice-paper previews. */
.textbook-figure{margin:0;min-width:0}.textbook-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #d2dfe8}.textbook-figure figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#4c6578;margin-top:14px;line-height:1.6}.exam-paper{background:#fff;border:1px solid #b7c9d5;border-radius:12px;margin:26px 0;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 5px 18px #12355008}.exam-paper-head{padding:18px 24px;background:#eef4f8;border-bottom:2px solid #12364f;display:grid;gap:9px}.exam-paper-head>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.07em;font-weight:700;color:#4f6777;line-height:1.6}.exam-paper-head>strong{font-size:23px;line-height:1.45;color:#122e43}.exam-paper-head small{display:block;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;margin-top:4px;color:#456174}.exam-paper-body{padding:24px}.secondary-article .exam-paper p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}.secondary-article .exam-instruction{font-size:16px;margin-top:0}.email-meta{margin:22px 0 0;border:1px solid #c7d3dc;padding:14px 18px;background:#fafcfd}.email-meta>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;margin:7px 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.email-meta dt{color:#415c70}.email-meta dd{margin:0;color:#173b52}.email-letter{border:1px solid #c7d3dc;border-top:0;padding:20px 24px}.email-letter p:first-child{margin-top:0}.email-letter p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.exam-answer-space{display:grid;gap:25px;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:14px}.exam-answer-space>span{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #b5c6d2;height:1px}.numbered-passage{border:1px solid #cad6df;padding:20px 22px;background:#fcfdfd}.paragraph-label{font-size:13px;color:#547083}.numbered-passage p{margin:12px 0 0}.exam-question{padding-top:24px;margin-top:22px;border-top:1px solid #d9e3e9}.question-label{font-weight:750;font-size:14px;color:#1b4058;line-height:1.6}.exam-options{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:16px 0 0;display:grid;gap:12px}.secondary-article .exam-options li{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;margin:0}.exam-options li>span{border:1px solid #a8bbc9;border-radius:50%;width:26px;height:26px;flex-shrink:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px;line-height:1;margin-top:3px}.exam-options li p{margin:0}.secondary-article .exam-question>p{margin:12px 0}.secondary-article .exam-paper-body h3{margin-top:0}.secondary-article .exam-paper [lang="zh-Hans"]{letter-spacing:.02em}@media(max-width:600px){.exam-paper-head{padding:16px 18px}.exam-paper-head>strong{font-size:22px}.exam-paper-body{padding:18px}.email-meta{padding:12px}.email-meta>div{grid-template-columns:95px minmax(0,1fr);font-size:14px;gap:8px}.email-letter{padding:16px}.numbered-passage{padding:16px}.secondary-article .exam-paper p{font-size:17px}.exam-options li{gap:10px}.secondary-article h2{font-size:27px}}

/* v82: exam comparison tables become labelled cards on phones. */
.secondary-article .format-table{width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;margin:20px 0 28px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.format-table caption{text-align:left;font-weight:700;color:#173b52;padding:0 0 12px}.format-table th,.format-table td{border:1px solid #cedce5;padding:13px 10px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.format-table thead th{background:#12364f;color:#fff}.format-table tbody th{background:#edf5fa;text-align:left;color:#16364e}.format-table small{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400;margin-top:5px}.format-table b{white-space:nowrap;color:#006fae}.secondary-article .format-source{font-size:13px;color:#506778;line-height:1.8}#exam-comparison h4{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 14px}#exam-comparison,#scoring-mindset{scroll-margin-top:110px}@media(max-width:600px){.secondary-article .format-table{display:block;font-size:15px}.format-table caption{display:block}.format-table thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%)}.format-table tbody{display:grid;gap:16px}.format-table tr{display:block;border:1px solid #c8d9e4;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden}.format-table tbody th{display:block;border:0;padding:14px 16px}.format-table td{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.15fr);gap:16px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #dce5eb;padding:12px 16px}.format-table td:before{content:attr(data-label);font-weight:650;color:#405d72}.format-table td small{grid-column:2}.format-table td b{display:contents}.format-table small{font-size:13px}}

.secondary-article .composition-recommendations th:first-child{width:60%}.secondary-article .composition-recommendations td b{font-size:20px}#composition-length{scroll-margin-top:125px}@media(max-width:600px){.secondary-article .composition-recommendations th:first-child{width:auto}.secondary-article .composition-recommendations td b{display:inline}}

/* v84: visible jump links, four pathways and HTML teaching infographics. */
.component-jumps{border:1px solid #c8dce8;background:#f3f8fc;padding:24px;border-radius:16px;margin-bottom:36px}.component-jumps>p{font-size:17px!important;font-weight:750;color:#12364f;margin:0 0 15px!important}.component-jumps>div{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.component-jumps a{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #bed4e2;background:white;border-radius:7px;padding:9px 12px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;color:#0066a3;text-decoration:none}.component-jumps a:hover,.component-jumps a:focus-visible{background:#e0f0fb;border-color:#0878bc}.pathway-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:24px 0}.pathway-card{padding:24px;border:1px solid #c6d9e6;border-top:4px solid #0074b7;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.pathway-card:nth-child(2){border-top-color:#078c79}.pathway-card:nth-child(3){border-top-color:#a8770e}.pathway-card:nth-child(4){border-top-color:#7650a8}.pathway-number{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;color:#55778d;font-weight:700}.secondary-article .pathway-card h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;margin:14px 0}.pathway-card>strong{font-size:16px;color:#345b73;line-height:1.6}.secondary-article .pathway-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;margin:15px 0 22px}.pathway-card>a{margin-top:auto;font-size:15px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.6}.skill-flow{list-style:none!important;padding:0!important;margin:24px 0!important;display:grid;gap:12px}.secondary-article .skill-flow>li{display:flex;gap:16px;border:1px solid #cbdde7;padding:18px;margin:0;background:#f6fafc;border-radius:10px}.skill-flow>li>span{width:32px;height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background:#086ca7;color:white;font-weight:750;flex-shrink:0;font-size:15px}.skill-flow strong{font-size:17px;color:#133b54;line-height:1.6}.secondary-article .skill-flow p{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.theme-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:24px 0}.theme-grid>div{padding:20px;border:1px solid #d2e0e9;border-left:4px solid #0e8792;border-radius:8px;background:#fff}.theme-grid strong{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#17445e}.secondary-article .theme-grid p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin:8px 0 0}.exam-details{border:1px solid #c4d8e5;border-radius:10px;margin:20px 0;padding:0 18px}.exam-details summary{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.7;color:#006ba5;padding:17px 0;cursor:pointer}.exam-details[open]{padding-bottom:8px}.exam-details .format-table{font-size:13px}.pathway-card,#email-writing,#composition-skills,#family-support,#current-affairs{scroll-margin-top:115px}.secondary-aside nav a{padding:7px 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.secondary-aside .card{padding:23px}.secondary-aside{top:105px}.secondary-article .expert-insight h4{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 12px}@media(max-width:600px){.component-jumps{padding:18px}.component-jumps a{font-size:13px;padding:8px 10px}.pathway-grid,.theme-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pathway-card{padding:21px}.secondary-article .pathway-card h3{font-size:24px}.secondary-article .skill-flow>li{padding:15px;gap:12px}.skill-flow strong{font-size:16px}.exam-details{padding:0 12px}.exam-details summary{font-size:15px}.secondary-article .composition-recommendations{margin-top:20px}}